Select Committee Report: BCS

As part of the House of Lords select committee investigation into privacy, entitled “The Impact of Surveillance and Data Collection upon the Privacy of Citizens and their Relationship with the State numerous bodies and individuals were asked to report on their areas of expertise. One of these was the British Computing Society – BCS.

Their official report, submitted in 2007, made several statements and went into a degree of detail about the use of technology in the

Whilst BCS supports the need for efficient public services which fully utilise the technology available, and understands the concerns which lead to the increase in surveillance measures, it is extremely perturbed about the increasing (although not deliberate) power of the state vis-à-vis the citizen as surveillance measures proliferate and data collection increases.”

This is not the only report to the House of Lords highlighting the problems with the current surveillance society, the GeneWatch report had similar criticisms,

BCS Report

 

 

 

 

 

 

Surveillance Society Cost UK

According to a report by the Tax Payers Alliance the cost of surveillance in the UK is set to cost £20 billion, or £800 per family.

Though the vast majority of this is the cost of ID cards in the UK

Telegraph Article

Data Retention – US

The FBI and US Congress have been pushing for ISP data retention laws, similar to those in Europe where the ISP service providers are required, by law to store information about theirs users.

FBI Director Robert Mueller told a House of Representatives committee that Internet service providers should be required to keep records of users’ activities for two years. Two years is the current EU law

Democratic Congressman. John Conyers, said that any proposed data retention legislation submitted by the FBI “would be most welcome.”

Original Article

Six Degrees of Seperation

Following on from the age old story of “six degrees of separation”, a detailed study involving 30 billion instant messages has been conducted by Microsoft.

The research showed that people are linked by, on average 6.8 people – so its closer to 7 than 6. This is not original research and similar studies – but on a much smaller scale have been conducted before. In 2001 a similar study was conducted with 48,000 emails messages. Other experiments have also been conducted using letter writing. Several examples of this are in Wiki

While this study may be interesting, it will not doubt provide added  concern for those who are  already concerned about the Governments ever increasing databases of their populations.

With every person in the UK being linked to every other person in the UK by an average of 6.8 people, it means that we are just 6.8 emails, text messages, or address books away from a “terrorist”. What if your connection is just 5 hops from a terrorist sympathizer or 4.0 hops from a terrorist fund raiser? Does that mean you get picked up? What if you a chemist who is 3 hops away from a terrorist, because of where you live, and then your bio is : lives near a terrorist, went to school with a terrorist,  has a degree in Chemistry and therefore understands explosives – what action will the agency be taking then?

With the 7/7 Investigation collecting upto 10% of the phone calls of the UK Muslim population (though it could be a lot less) , surely its easy to find lots of false leads and patterns – all pointing to innocent people? In fact we know this happens the numerous examples of mistaken Identity occurring over and over again.

Also – is Microsoft building a database of who talks to who, how often, and when?

Note: The BBC incorrectly reported this research to be about text messages, not instant messages

US-VISIT – Dossiers on all visitors

The U.S. Government is now investing 15 billion dollars to create dossiers on all visitors to
the U.S.

Original Source – GAO. 2004. Data Mining: Federal Efforts Cover a Wide Range of uses, GAO-04-548, May.

Link

Police told to delete old records

On 20th July 2008  an information tribunal ordered the Greater Manchester Police, and Humberside, Staffordshire, Northumbria and West Midlands police forces to delete details of people who complained about previous petty convictions being kept on file.

Details of crimes can be kept on record for up to 100 years, some of the instances of petty details kept include:

  • Humberside Police: Theft of a 99p packet of meat in 1984.
  • West Midlands Police: Theft which took place more than 25 years ago for which the individual was fined £25.

The case was bought, because a woman who stole £100 from a cash machine in 1983, but has never been in trouble with the police since, had trouble with a visa application 25 years later as the the Grater Manchester Police (GMP) retained her details.

Initially the woman complained to the ICO, who agreed that the force were breaking the data protection laws. The original complaints, by the woman in relation to the GMP, and complaints against the four other forces were were upheld by the ICO on 8th, 16th, 15th and 16th August and 15th November 2007.

The GMP then appealed the ruling to the information tribunal. However this month the information tribunal upheld the ruling and dismissed the complaint. The complaints brought by the other people, against the other 4 forces, were also upheld.

The tribunal was told that that offenders who kept out of trouble 20 years after a conviction were statistically only 0.8 per cent likely to re-offen. The judgment by the tribunal, totaling a 50-page written judgment, states that the forces should not have kept information on file about offences which had taken place so long ago and were ‘no longer relevant’.

A GMP spokeswoman said: “We are considering the implications of the tribunal ruling and our possible routes of appeal.”

The Association of Chief Police Officers, which represents police forces across the country, warned the decision could overturn guidelines introduced after the Soham murders in 2003, and stated “We will now take some time to discuss these implications with the service and decide on the most appropriate course of action.”

There were several complaints about Ian Huntely,  and these complaints were were reported to police about the school caretaker Ian Huntley but not passed on to his employers during the vetting process.

For some reason the police believe that they should be able to record all information, about all people, and keep it forever, and then pass it on to other people, when the “suspect” applies for jobs, visas, or the like. This information that they want to keep and pass on is not just current, or evidence proved in a court, but hersay and rumor.

Articles: Wigan Today and Manchester Evening News

Full Judgment